Fred L. Bookstein,
biometer, statistical scientist and applied mathematician, is the
principal creator of morphometrics, a new specialty that combines
techniques of geometry, computer science, and mathematical biology with
multivariate statistics in tools for analysis of biological shape
variation and shape difference. His innovations are being applied
broadly today across evolutionary and developmental biology,
paleontology, computer vision, medical imaging, and cognitive
neuroimaging.
Since 1977 he has produced some 300 books, chapters, articles, and
videotapes on various aspects of these methods and their applications
in studies of normal and abnormal craniofacial growth in humans and
other mammals, studies in the neuroanatomy of schizophrenia and fetal
alcohol spectrum disorders, and evolutionary studies of hominids and
other paleontological taxa.
With his collaborator William D. K. Green, he has developed two public
software packages, Edgewarp and Edgewarp3D, that embed the
image-related aspects of all these techniques in a convenient common
framework for Unix workstations. Beginning in 1999, with major new
funding from the National Library of Medicine, a collaboration between
the University of Michigan and the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center is
proceeding to embed Edgewarp at the core of a software system for
navigation that will supply general public access to extensions of the
NLM's visible humans, Adam and Eve, for educational use from high
school through medical school. Bookstein is developing a new visual
language that extends currently familiar notions of "flyovers'' and
"fly-throughs'' for use with these enormous solid data resources and
that will merge the spline-based deformation techniques with surface
representations for extension to additional specimens and to images
from living material. Bookstein's teaching is in morphometrics and in
modern philosophy and sociology of quantitative science.
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